Broadcast program recorder

ABSTRACT

A hard disk recorder that can help to configure a group of information of a periodically broadcasted program includes: a remote control receiver that receives an instruction from a user; a controller that determines whether an instruction to record a broadcast program also designates a periodical interval applied to record the broadcast program, and if so then determines a series ID common among a group of broadcast programs and depends on whether series ID is shared to search broadcast program title information for and retrieve information corresponding to group of broadcast programs, and generates a play list including the retrieved information; an antenna receiving a broadcast signal of a broadcast program; a tuner extracting a broadcast signal; a HD device recording a series ID, broadcast program title information, and a broadcast signal in association with each other; and a video output device outputting the play list.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates generally to broadcast program recordersand particularly to television broadcast program recorders.

2. Description of the Background Art

Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2004-343520 discloses a contentrecording and reproduction management device including: a storagestoring a series management table having recording status informationregistered therein to indicate for each content broadcasted from itssender whether the content has been recorded; and a controller thatregisters in the series management table for series contents broadcastedby the sender regularly over a prescribed period of time a series IDindicative of information specifying the series contents and an episodenumber indicating which episode a series content corresponds to, andthat registers the recording status information in the series managementtable for each episode number. As disclosed in the publication, theseries content can be recorded/reproduced without cumbersome useroperation and hence readily controlled.

Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2003-319307 discloses a recorder andreproducer including an input device operated to previously set abroadcast program that is recorded in a storage medium, and a displaydevice displaying in a list the information of a broadcast programpreselected to be recorded, that of a recorded broadcast program, andother similar information, and the recorder and reproducer ischaracterized in that the display device displays an identification markuniquely provided to the broadcast program preselected to be recordedand displays an identification mark for a broadcast program for whichupdate recording is set. As disclosed in the publication, the broadcastprogram for which updating recording is set can be readily identified.

Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2004-180061 discloses a data recorderand reproducer that has a storage medium recording content at leastincluding coded video data and is capable of recording, reproducing andediting video data. As disclosed in the publication, once recording abroadcast program has been programmed, the broadcast program can berecorded at any interval and content recorded in the storage medium alsobe updated without user operation.

As disclosed in Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2004-343520, however, itis difficult to configure a group of information of a programbroadcasted periodically.

Japanese Patent Laying-Open Nos. 2003-319307 and 2004-180061 in thefirst place fail to consider configuring a group of information ofrecorded broadcast program.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention has been made to overcome the above describeddisadvantages and it contemplates a broadcast program recorder that canreadily configure a group of information of a program broadcastedperiodically.

In order to achieve the above object the present invention in an aspectprovides a broadcast program recorder including: a receiver receiving aninstruction from a user; a determinator determining whether aninstruction received by the receiver to record a broadcast program alsodesignates a periodical interval applied to record the broadcastprogram; a determinator operative in response to the instruction alsodesignating a periodical interval applied to record the broadcastprogram to determine identification information identifying a broadcastprogram by any of prescribed information such that the identificationinformation is common among a group of broadcast programs to be recordedin accordance with the instruction; a receiver receiving a broadcastsignal of a broadcast program; a selector selecting from a broadcastsignal(s) of a broadcast program(s) received by the receiver a broadcastsignal of a broadcast program represented by the instruction; arecording device recording the identification information, prescribedinformation of the broadcast program selected by the selector, and thebroadcast signal of the broadcast program selected by the selector, inassociation with each other; a searcher and retriever depending onwhether the identification information is common to search through theprescribed information for and retrieve information corresponding to thegroup of broadcast programs; a first generator generating a group ofinformation to include the information retrieved by the retriever; andan output device outputting at least one of the broadcast signalrecorded by the recording device and the group of information generatedby the first generator.

The present invention in another aspect provides a broadcast programrecorder including: a receiver receiving an instruction from a user; adeterminator determining whether an instruction received by the receiverto record a broadcast program also designates a periodical intervalapplied to record the broadcast program; a determinator operative inresponse to the instruction also designating a periodical intervalapplied to record the broadcast program to determine identificationinformation identifying a broadcast program such that the identificationinformation is at least partially common among a group of broadcastprograms to be recorded in accordance with the instruction; a receiverreceiving a broadcast signal of a broadcast program; a selectorselecting from a broadcast signal(s) of a broadcast program(s) receivedby the receiver a broadcast signal of a broadcast program represented bythe instruction; a recording device recording the identificationinformation, prescribed information of the broadcast program selected bythe selector, and the broadcast signal of the broadcast program selectedby the selector, in association with each other; a searcher andretriever depending on whether the identification information is atleast partially common to search through the prescribed information forand retrieve information corresponding to the group of broadcastprograms; a first generator generating a group of information to includethe information retrieved by the retriever; and an output deviceoutputting at least one of the broadcast signal recorded by therecording device and the group of information generated by the firstgenerator.

Preferably the identification information includes informationidentifying a broadcast program independently of when the broadcastprogram is recorded.

Preferably the information identifying the broadcast programindependently of when the broadcast program is recorded includesinformation identifying the broadcast program by any of prescribedinformation.

Preferably the recording device includes a device recording theidentification information, the prescribed information of the broadcastprogram selected by the selector. In addition, preferably the broadcastsignal of the broadcast program selected by the selector, and inaddition thereto information associated with the identificationinformation, the broadcast program recorder further comprises a secondgenerator generating a group of the information associated with theidentification information. In addition, preferably the output deviceincludes an output device outputting at least one of the broadcastsignal recorded by the recording device and the group of informationgenerated by the first generator, and in addition thereto the group ofthe information associated with the identification information.

Preferably the second generator includes a generator generating thegroup of the information associated with the identification informationif a condition is satisfied.

Preferably the generator generating the group of the informationassociated with the identification information includes a generatorgenerating the group of the information associated with theidentification information if the instruction indicates that the groupof the information associated with the identification information shouldbe generated.

The foregoing and other objects, features, aspects and advantages of thepresent invention will become more apparent from the following detaileddescription of the present invention when taken in conjunction with theaccompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 generally shows a configuration of a hard disk recorder in afirst embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a procedure followed to control a recordingprocess performed by the hard disk recorder in the first embodiment ofthe present invention.

FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a procedure followed to control a process todisplay a broadcast program having an identical series ID, as providedin the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a procedure followed to control a play listgeneration process in the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 specifically represents ID attribute information provided in afirst embodiment of the present invention when whether a broadcastprogram is first recorded is determined.

FIG. 6 specifically represents ID attribute information provided in thefirst embodiment of the present invention when a series ID is obtained.

FIG. 7 indicates specific broadcast programs recorded in an HD device inthe first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 shows a screen allowing a television receiver to display a titlein the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 shows a screen allowing a television receiver to display a titleof a searched and retrieved broadcast program in the first embodiment ofthe present invention.

FIG. 10 shows a screen of a television receiver displayed in the firstembodiment of the present invention when an instruction is received togenerate a collective play list.

FIG. 11 shows a screen of a television receiver displayed in the firstembodiment of the present invention when an order of reproducing abroadcast program is changed.

FIG. 12 shows a screen of a television receiver displayed in the firstembodiment of the present invention when a hard disk recorder receivesan instruction to delete a broadcast program.

FIG. 13 is a flow chart of a procedure followed to control a process todisplay a broadcast program having an identical series ID, as providedin a second embodiment of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Hereinafter reference will be made to the drawings to describe thepresent invention in embodiments. In the following description,identical components are identically denoted. Their names and functionsare also identical.

First Embodiment

FIG. 1 shows a hard disk recorder 10, which is a broadcast programrecorder that incorporates two types of digital storage mediumreproduction devices and outputs content reproduced from a storagemedium and other similar, variety of supplied contents to a televisionreceiver 14 previously connected external to the recorder in the form ofa video or audio signal and hence viewably or audibly. A remotecontroller 12 is a device operated by a user to input a variety ofinstructions and transmits infrared signals corresponding to theinstructions.

Hard disk recorder 10 includes a digital versatile disk (DVD) reader 20,a hard disk (HI) device 22, a tuner 24 having connected thereto anexternal antenna 60 receiving a digital broadcast signal transmittedfrom a broadcast station, a decoder 26 having an on screen display (OSD)incorporated therein, a memory 28, a video output device 30, an audiooutput device 32, a remote control receiver 34, a controller 36, anexternal interface (I/F) 38 having an external device 70 connectedthereto to supply externally received digital information.

DVD reader 20 is a device-reading information of digital contentrecorded in an optical disk (in the present embodiment, a DVD disk). Inthe present embodiment the DVD disk has any information (in the presentembodiment, information of digital content) recorded therein.

HD device 22 records at least three types of information and reads therecorded signals. First information is ID attribute information, as willmore specifically be described hereinafter. Second information includesa title of a broadcast program to be recorded, the program's category,series ID, broadcast signal, and recording time. Third informationrepresents a play list, as will be described hereinafter. Note hereinthat the hard disk records a broadcast signal including e.g., a videofile conforming to Motion Picture Experts Group 2 (MPEG 2) standard, anaudio file conforming to MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3 (MP3) standard and thelike's signal.

When antenna 60 receives a digital broadcast signal of a broadcastprogram originated from a broadcast station, tuner 24 selects andoutputs a broadcast signal (a signal of the digital content) of achannel designated by controller 36.

Decoder 26 receives any of a signal of digital content reproduced by DVDreader 20, a broadcast signal read by HD device 22 from a hard disk, thebroadcast signal selected by tuner 24, and a signal of digital contentreceived through external I/F 38 from external device 70, as switched ascontrolled by controller 36, and decodes and outputs the signal. Decoder26 has OSD 50 incorporated therein to generate image data as based oninformation provided from controller 36 and output the image data tovideo output device 30 to visibly display the image data on a screen oftelevision receiver 14.

Memory 28 has stored therein a broadcast channel selectable by tuner 24.The broadcast channel is obtained by previous channel scan (auto scan).Furthermore memory 28 also has an operation program of controller 36stored therein. Memory 28 also has a flag, data and the like storedtherein for processing information, as described hereinafter.

Video output device 30 converts a video signal decoded by decoder 26(including any of a broadcast signal recorded by HD device 22 and a playlist generated by controller 36) to a video signal that can be output bytelevision receiver 14, and outputs it to television receiver 14.

Audio output device 32 converts an audio signal decoded by decoder 26 toan audio signal that can be output by television receiver 14, andoutputs it to television receiver 14.

Remote control receiver 34 receives a variety of instruction signalstransmitted from remote controller 12 through an infrared ray andtransmits the instruction signals to controller 36. Thus remote controlreceiver 34 serves as a device receiving user instructions. Controller36 controls each device in accordance with the operation program storedin memory 28.

With reference to FIG. 2, hard disk recorder 10 executes a programexerting the following control for recording.

At step (S) 100 controller 36 refers to memory 28 to determine whether arecording to be next performed is a recording programmed to be doneperiodically, i.e., for a program broadcast periodically, such as aserialized drama, a series formed of a group of broadcast programs, andthe like. If so (YES at S100), the process proceeds to S102. Otherwise(NO at S100) the process proceeds to S108.

At S102 controller 36 refers to ID attribute information stored in HDdevice 22 to determine whether the broadcast program for whichperiodical recording is programmed is first recorded. In the presentembodiment, controller 36 make this decision from whether a series ID(i.e., a type of identification information that specifies a broadcastprogram for which periodical recording is programmed) has been set. Ifso (YES at S102), the process proceeds to S104. Otherwise (NO at S102)the process proceeds to S106. In the present embodiment, if in actualitya series of broadcast programs is recorded, and once how the broadcastprograms are recorded, as programmed, has been changed (excludingchanging when to terminate a recording while it proceeds), then thesubsequent programming to record a broadcast program is regarded asbeing done to first record the broadcast program.

At S104 controller 36 refers to ID attribute information to search for aseries ID that is unused. When such series ID has been retrieved,controller 36 updates the ID attribute information to set the retrievedseries ID to be that of the broadcast program for which a decision ismade at S102 as to whether it is first recorded. Thus an unused seriesID is obtained. In the present embodiment a series ID does not depend ona recording date or time, since a broadcast program for which recordingis programmed is recorded by HD device 22 (i.e., a series ID is notrequired to specify a recording date and time as the hard disk's data isperiodically updated so that an earlier recorded broadcast program isrecorded to a preceding address.)

At S106 when a time programmed for recording has arrived, tuner 24selects a broadcast signal of a broadcast program for which recording isprogrammed (i.e., a broadcast program indicated by an instruction torecord it) from broadcast signals of broadcast programs received byantenna 60. HD device 22 records a series ID or a normal ID, prescribedinformation of a broadcast program selected by turner 24 (in the presentembodiment, the information corresponds to: a channel; on what day ofthe week a recording is done; a time at which the recording is started;and a title of a broadcast program received in programming to record thebroadcast program), and a broadcast signal of a broadcast programselected by tuner 24 such that they are associated with each other. Whenthe recording ends, controller 36 causes HD device 22 to also record inassociation with the broadcast program's broadcast signal a time atwhich the recording ends. If in programming to record a broadcastprogram its category is received, controller 36 causes HD device 22 toalso record the category's information in association with the broadcastprogram's broadcast signal.

At S108 controller 36 refers to ID attribute information to search foran unused normal ID (i.e., a type of identification information thatspecifies a broadcast program for which periodical recording is notprogrammed). Once such normal ID has been retrieved, controller 36updates the ID attribute information to set the retrieved normal ID tobe a normal ID of the broadcast program for which a decision is made atS102 as to whether it is first recorded. Thus the normal ID isdetermined as an ID.

With reference to FIG. 3, hard disk recorder 10 executes a programexerting the following control to display a broadcast program having anidentical series ID.

At S110 remote control receiver 34 receives an instruction from a userto display a title(s). In response, controller 36 reads broadcastprogram title information from information recorded by HD device 22 andoutputs the broadcast program title information to OSD 50. OSD 50generates image data from the broadcast program title information andoutputs the image data to television receiver 14. Television receiver 14displays the broadcast program title information. The user operatesremote controller 12 to issue an instruction to extract a particularbroadcast program, and remote control receiver 34 receives theinstruction.

At S112 controller 36 searches broadcast program title informationrecorded by HD device 22. The information may be any information thathas been recorded together with series ID, although in the presentembodiment it is described as broadcast program title information. Morespecifically, controller 36 searches for a broadcast program representedby an instruction received at S110 to extract a particular broadcastprogram. Thus controller 36 searches broadcast program title information(i.e., prescribed information of a broadcast program selected by tuner24) for information corresponding to a group of broadcast programshaving a common ID.

At S114 controller 36 reads from information recorded by HD device 22the broadcast program title information retrieved at S112 and outputsthe information to OSD 50. Controller 36 records the information tomemory 28 in the same order as television receiver 14 displays titles.OSD 50 generates image data from the information and outputs the imagedata to television receiver 14. Television receiver 14 displays theinformation.

With reference to FIG. 4, hard disk recorder 10 executes a programexerting the following control to generate a play list.

At S120 remote control receiver 34 receives an instruction from a userto make a collective play list in accordance with a predeterminedprocedure. In the present embodiment when remote control receiver 34receives a signal indicating that “generate a collective play list” hasbeen selected in a menu previously displayed by television receiver 14,controller 36 determines that remote control receiver 34 has received aninstruction to “generate a collective play list.”

At S122 remote control receiver 34 receives an instruction from the userand controller 36 in response determines whether the instructionindicates that a broadcast program included in the play list should bereproduced in a different order. If so (YES at S122) the processproceeds to S124. Otherwise (NO at S122) the process proceeds to S128.

At S124 controller 36 updates an order in the broadcast program titleinformation recorded in memory 28 (i.e., the information recorded atS114) to correspond to an order of a broadcast program represented bythe instruction received at S122 (indicating a change in reproduction).When the information's order has been updated, controller 36 reads fromHD device 22 information of a category and a recording time of thebroadcast program having information recorded at S114. When theinformation of the category and that of the recording time are read,controller 36 records them to memory 28 in association with that of thetitle of the broadcast program. Thus a play list (i.e., informationrepresenting an order of reproduction) is partially generated.

At S126 controller 36 copies to HD device 22 a portion of the play listhaving recorded in memory 28. When controller 36 completes copying it,controller 36 updates information recorded in HD device 22 to associateeach information configuring a portion of the play list with a broadcastsignal having recorded in HD device 22. Thus a play list completes.Controller 36 will form a group of information to include information ofa title of a broadcast program that controller 36 has retrieved itself.

At S128 controller 36 reads from H) device 22 information of a categoryand a recording time of the broadcast program having informationrecorded at S114. When the information of the category and that of therecording time are read, controller 36 records them to memory 28 inassociation with that of the title of the broadcast program. Thus a playlist is partially generated.

In accordance with the configuration and flow chart as described abovehard disk recorder 10 operates as described hereinafter.

Controller 36 refers to memory 28 to determine whether a recording to benext performed is a recording programmed to be periodically done (S100).Thus controller 36 determines whether remote control receiver 34receives an instruction to record a broadcast program that alsodesignates a periodical interval applied to record the broadcastprogram. If so (YES at S100), controller 36 refers to ID attributeinformation to determine whether a broadcast program for whichperiodical recording is programmed is first recorded (S102). If so (YESat S102) controller 36 obtains an unused series ID (S104). FIG. 5specifically represents ID attribute information provided when adecision is made as to whether a broadcast program for which periodicalrecording is programmed is first recorded. The present embodimentprovides a series ID having ID numbers “1” to “30” and a normal IDhaving ID numbers “31” to “300” for the sake of illustration. In thisexample no series ID is used, and controller 36 sets “1” as a series IDof a broadcast program to be subsequently recorded. Thus if aninstruction issued to record a broadcast program also designates aperiodical interval applied to record the broadcast program, controller36 determines a series ID specifying by any of prescribed information agroup of broadcast programs recorded by that instruction. FIG. 6specifically represents the ID attribute information obtained when aseries ID is obtained. As a title corresponding to ID “1”, “Project WZ”is defined. (Although not shown, it is also defined for example on whatday of the week a recording corresponding to ID “1” is done). Thuscontroller 36 determines a series ID specifying a broadcast program inaccordance with a result that it has made. Also note that the series IDis a character string predetermined in accordance with whether thebroadcast program is that broadcasted periodically.

When the series ID has been obtained and a time preset for recording hasarrived, tuner 24 selects from a broadcast signal received by antenna 60a broadcast signal of a broadcast program for which recording isprogrammed. HD device 22 records a series ID or a normal ID, a channel,the day of the week on which a recording is done, a time at which therecording is started, a title of a broadcast program received inprogramming to record the broadcast program, and the broadcast signal ofthe broadcast program selected by tuner 24, in association with eachother. When the recording ends, controller 36 causes HD device 22 toalso record in association with the broadcast program's broadcast signala time at which the recording ends. If in programming to record abroadcast program its category is received, controller 36 causes HDdevice 22 to also record the category's information in association withthe broadcast program's broadcast signal. If in programming to record abroadcast program its category is received, the category's informationis also recorded in association with the broadcast program's broadcastsignal (S106). If recording is done more than once, S100-S106 arerepeated. Ultimately, a plurality of broadcast programs will berecorded. FIG. 7 specifically indicates broadcast programs recordedthereafter by HD device 22 as broadcast signal.

After the plurality of broadcast programs has been recorded, remotecontrol receiver 34 receives an instruction from the user to displaytitles. In response, controller 36 causes television receiver 14 todisplay broadcast program title information. FIG. 8 shows a screen oftelevision receiver 14 provided at that time. When such information isdisplayed, the user operates remote controller 12 to issue aninstruction to extract a particular broadcast program, and remotecontrol receiver 34 receives the instruction (S110).

When the instruction is received, controller 36 searches broadcastprogram title information recorded by HD device 22. Controller 36searches for a broadcast program represented by an instruction receivedat S110 to extract a particular broadcast program (S112). When theinformation has been retrieved, television receiver 14 displays theinformation in a list (S114). FIG. 9 shows a screen of televisionreceiver 14 displayed at that time.

When the list is displayed, remote control receiver 34 receives aninstruction to generate a collective play list (S120). FIG. 10 shows ascreen of television receiver 14 displayed when the instruction togenerate the collective play list is received. A broadcast program to beedited, which is “Project WZ/Tsugaru Strait Bridge (1st part)” in thisexample, is surrounded by a broken line.

When the instruction is received, remote control receiver 34 againreceives an instruction from the user. When the instruction is received,controller 36 determines the instruction indicates that a broadcastprogram included in the play list should be reproduced in a differentorder (S122). More specifically, the user presses a cursor key (notshown) of remote controller 12 that moves a cursor upward and downward.In response, controller 36 determines that an instruction has beenissued to reproduce in a different order the broadcast program shown onthe FIG. 10 screen that is encircled by the broken line. If a key movingthe cursor rightward and leftward is pressed, controller 36 determinesthat an instruction has been issued to change the broadcast program tobe edited (i.e., a broadcast program indicated on a screen of televisionreceiver 14 that is encircled by a broken line). When the user pressesthe CLEAR key (not shown) of remote controller 12, controller 36determines that an instruction has been issued to delete from HD device22 the information of the broadcast program indicated on the screen oftelevision receiver 14 that is encircled by the broken line. FIG. 11shows a screen of television receiver 14 displayed when an instructionhas been received to first reproduce “Project WZ/In Pursuit ofPicotechnology”. FIG. 12 shows a screen of television receiver 14displayed after an instruction is received to delete “Project WZ/MobilePhone of 10 billion people”. If in that case a cursor key is pressed (orthe user issues an instruction to reproduce in a different order abroadcast program included in a play list) (YES at S122), controller 36generates a portion of a play list to correspond to an order of abroadcast program that is indicated by the instruction designating achange in reproduction (S124).

When the play list is partially generated, controller 36 associates eachinformation configuring a portion of the play list with a broadcastsignal having recorded in HD device 22. The play list thus completes(S126).

Thus the present embodiment provides a hard disk recorder that canoperate in response to a user instruction to readily generate a playlist of a plurality of broadcast programs recorded periodically asprogrammed. This would contribute to a less cumbersome user operation.The play list of the plurality of broadcast programs recordedperiodically as preprogrammed can be readily generated because a seriesID is used. The series ID is not information obtained from ElectronicProgram Guide (EPG). Thus if a broadcast is not a digital broadcast, itscontent can be displayed in a list. As a result, a broadcast programrecorder can be provided that can help to configure a group ofinformation of a periodically broadcasted program.

Note that in FIGS. 9-12 the play list may include a thumbnail.

Furthermore, the identification information may not be a series ID. Ifinformation other than the series ID is used as the identificationinformation, the identification information desirably includesinformation identifying a broadcast program independently of when thebroadcast program is recorded. One example of such identificationinformation is information including a character string common amongbroadcast programs recorded in accordance with a single instruction anda character string each unique to a single broadcast program. A morespecific example of such information is a character string such as“12-A”. This character string has a numerical portion, which is acharacter string common among broadcast programs recorded in accordancewith a single instruction, and an alphabetical portion, which is acharacter string each unique to a single broadcast program. If such acharacter string is used as identification information, controller 36will determine the identification information to at least have a portion(in this example, “12”) common among a group of broadcast programsrecorded in accordance with an instruction also designating a periodicalinterval applied to record the broadcast programs. In accordance withwhether the identification information at least has a portion (in thisexample, “12”) that is common, controller 36 searches for information ofa title of a broadcast program (i.e., information corresponding to agroup of broadcast programs) and the like.

Second Embodiment

In the present embodiment HD device 22 records the information describedin the first embodiment, and in addition thereto broadcast program titleinformation. This information is information associated with a seriesID. Note that the remainder in hardware configuration is identical tothat described in the first embodiment. It is functionally alsoidentical.

With reference to FIG. 13 hard disk recorder 10 executes a programexerting the following control to display a broadcast program having anidentical series ID.

At S130 remote control receiver 34 receives an instruction from a userto display a title(s). In response, controller 36 reads broadcastprogram title information from information recorded by HD device 22 andoutputs the read information to OSD 50. OSD 50 receives the information,and therefrom generates image data and outputs it to television receiver14. Television receiver 14 receives and displays the information.

At S132 remote control receiver 34 receives an instruction from the uservia remote controller 12.

At S134 controller 36 determines whether the instruction is aninstruction to display a list of group titles each corresponding to agroup of broadcast programs. If so (YES at S134) the process proceeds toS136. Otherwise (NO at S134) the process proceeds to S150.

At S136 controller 36 reads broadcast program title information andseries ID information stored by HD device 22. Note that the read“broadcast program title information” is information associated withseries ID. When controller 36 has read the broadcast program titleinformation and the series ID information, controller 36 generates titlelist information from the read broadcast program title information. Inthe present embodiment controller 36 generates the title listinformation to satisfy the following requirements: A first requirementis that a single title correspond to a single type of series ID and asingle group of broadcast programs. A second requirement is that ofbroadcast programs having the same series ID, the title of the broadcastprogram first recorded be included in the title list. A thirdrequirement is that the order of titles correspond to that of IDnumbers. Thus controller 36 will form a group of information of titlesof broadcast programs as based on information recorded by HD device 22.The group will represent a type of a group of broadcast programs.Controller 36 then outputs the title list information to OSD 50. OSD 50receives the information and therefrom generates image data representingthe title list and outputs the image data to television receiver 14.Television receiver 14 displays the title list information.

At S138 remote control receiver 34 receives an instruction from the userto display a title of a broadcast program associated with a group ofbroadcast programs represented by one of titles included in the titlelist. Remote control receiver 34 receives the instruction via remotecontroller 12.

At S140 controller 36 searches broadcast program title information. (Theinformation may be any information that is recorded together with aseries ID, although in the present embodiment it is described asbroadcast program title information.) In the present embodiment thebroadcast program title information is recorded in HD device 22. Morespecifically, controller 36 searches for a group of broadcast programsrepresented by an instruction received from the user. Thus in responseto an instruction received by remote control receiver 34 controller 36searches broadcast program title information (i.e., prescribedinformation of a broadcast program selected by tuner 24) for informationcorresponding to the group of broadcast programs.

At S150 controller 36 searches broadcast program title informationrecorded by HD device 22. The information may be any information thathas been recorded together with a series ID, although in the presentembodiment it is described as broadcast program title information. Morespecifically, controller 36 searches for a broadcast program representedby an instruction received at S130 to extract a particular broadcastprogram. Thus controller 36 searches broadcast program title information(i.e., prescribed information of a broadcast program selected by tuner24) for information corresponding to group of broadcast programs havinga common ID.

At S152 controller 36 reads from information recorded by HD device 22the broadcast program title information that controller 36 itself hasretrieved, and outputs the information to OSD 50. Controller 36 recordsthe information to memory 28 in the same order as television receiver 14displays titles. OSD 50 generates image data from the information andoutputs the image data to television receiver 14. Television receiver 14displays the information.

Note that the remainder of the process flows in the same manner asdescribed in the first embodiment and is also identical in function.

In accordance with the above described configuration and flow chart harddisk recorder 10 operates as described hereinafter.

When an instruction to display a title(s) is received by remote controlreceiver 34, controller 36 causes television receiver 14 to displaybroadcast program title information (S130). When the information isdisplayed, remote control receiver 34 receives an instruction from theuser via remote controller 12 (S132).

When the instruction is received, controller 36 determines whether theinstruction is an instruction issued to display a list of group titleseach corresponding to a group of broadcast programs (S134). If so (YESat S134) controller 36 causes television receiver 14 to display grouptitle list information (S136). Thus if the user's instruction indicatesthat group title list information should be generated controller 36generate the group title list information.

When the group title list information is displayed, remote controlreceiver 34 receives an instruction from the user to display titles ofbroadcast programs of a group that is designated by the user (S138).When the instruction is received, controller 36 searches for andretrieves the titles' information (S140) and causes television receiver14 to display the information (S152).

Thus in the present embodiment the hard disk recorder once causestelevision receiver 14 to display a list of group titles eachcorresponding to a group of broadcast programs and thereafter causestelevision receiver 14 to display titles of broadcast programs of agroup designated by the user. The user can thus select a broadcastprogram in a reduced period of time.

Although the present invention has been described and illustrated indetail, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustrationand example only and is not to be taken by way of limitation, the spiritand scope of the present invention being limited only by the terms ofthe appended claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A broadcast program recorder comprising: areceiver receiving instructions from a user, said instructions includinga first instruction issued to program recording a broadcast program, asecond instruction issued to extract a group of broadcast programsperiodically broadcasted and recorded, and a third instruction issued tochange the location of a program in a playlist resulting in auser-defined order of reproduction; a tuner selecting a channel of abroadcast signal received by an antenna; a storing device for recordingdata, said data including broadcast program content data of a broadcastprogram corresponding to said channel selected by said tuner; acontroller controlling an operation of the broadcast program recorder,said controller including: means for determining identificationinformation specifying said broadcast program subject to programming ofperiodical recording, if said first instruction indicates that saidperiodical recording be programmed and also designates a periodicalrecording interval, means for setting said identification information toan unused series identification number when said periodical recording isfirst set to be recorded, wherein said unused series identificationnumber is set independent of information obtained from ElectronicProgram Guide information and is set independent of a recording date ortime, means for controlling said tuner to select said programmed channelwhen a time for which a recording is programmed arrives, means forcontrolling said storing device to record said broadcast program contentdata in association with said identification information, means forsearching and retrieving said broadcast program content datacorresponding to said identification information specified by saidsecond instruction, wherein said identification information is setindependent of information obtained from Electronic Program Guideinformation and is set independent of a recording date or time, andmeans for generating, in accordance with a result of searching andretrieving by said means for searching and retrieving and said thirdinstruction, a play list representing an order in which said group ofbroadcast programs subjected to said programming of periodical recordingis reproduced; and an output device outputting at least one of a videosignal corresponding to said play list and a video signal correspondingto said broadcast program content data.
 2. The broadcast programrecorder according to claim 1, wherein said information independent ofwhen a broadcast program is recorded includes information allowing abroadcast program to be individually identified.
 3. The broadcastprogram recorder according to claim 1, wherein: said information storedin said storing device includes information of a title associated withsaid identification information; said controller further includes meansfor generating a group of information of titles associated with saididentification information; and said output device outputs in additionto information representing said order of reproduction and informationrepresenting said broadcast program said group of information of saidtitles associated with said identification information.
 4. The broadcastprogram recorder according to claim 3, wherein said output deviceoutputs said group of information of said titles associated with saididentification information, if a condition is satisfied.
 5. Thebroadcast program recorder according to claim 3, wherein: saidinstruction received by said receiver further includes an instructionincluding designating a title; and said output device outputs said groupof information of said titles associated with said identificationinformation, if said receiver receives said instruction includingdesignating a title.
 6. The broadcast program recorder according toclaim 1, wherein data of the storing device is periodically updated sothat an earlier recorded broadcast program is recorded to a precedingaddress.